Iman
Al Hayari Writing - Last updated: 08:14, January 5, 2020
Contents:
Chichen
Itza
Christ
the Redeemer statue
Colosseum
The
Great Wall of China
Machu
Picchu
Petra
Taj
Mahal
New
Seven Wonders of the World
Seven
new wonders were announced in 2007, specifically on the seventh day
of July, after the global movement known as "New7Wonders"
launched a global vote that was launched from the city of Lisbon to
choose seven new wonders of our time, and it was chosen after more
voting Out of a hundred million people to choose.
Chichen
Itza is one of the most prominent landmarks of the Mayan civilization
that built on the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, and its construction was
an example of many different building arts that combined Mayan
civilization and building arts in Mexico; As this city, which has a
history of nearly a thousand years witnessed the success of many
different civilizations, which made it a center for regional trade
and urban development.
The
statue of the Redeemer Christ in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro
is considered one of the seven new wonders of the world, and the most
famous symbol of this city and the idea of its construction is
due to the pastor Pedro Maria Boss in the fifties of the nineteenth
century who proposed the creation of a Christian teacher working to
strengthen the presence of Christianity in Brazil, after If the
church was separated from the state after its system of government
turned into a republic in 1893 AD, the statue of Christ the Redeemer
was established on the summit of Mount Corcovado, which is
approximately 700 meters high, and it is worth noting that the height
of the statue is approximately 30 meters without its base, while it
reaches 38 meters when calculating the QA Dah.
The
Colosseum Amphitheater is considered the largest amphitheater in the
Roman Empire for nearly two thousand years, reaching 190 m in length
and 155 m in width, and it contains three floors with arched
entrances and porticos and is decorated with the classic Corinthian
architecture system and the oval colosseum building is made of stone
and concrete, and is one of the most famous Historic monuments in the
Italian capital, Rome; Where about four million people visit it
annually, and the Colosseum widens for about fifty thousand people,
and it contains a square where many recreational, sports and cultural
events took place, and the external walls were subject to some ruin
as a result of a strong earthquake, and in 2011 AD maintenance and
restoration work was carried out This amphitheater aims to protect
its walls from ruin and wear.
The
Great Wall of China extends over 8,851 km and was formed as a result
of the connection of many separate walls that were built to protect
the Chinese state from the attacks it was facing from the northern
side, by the Chinese Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 200 BC. The borders of
the northern side were built the first and oldest of these walls in
the period between 700 to 300 BC and this wall was fortified by
converting its walls that were built from soil and rocks into solid
stone walls, and after the Manchu invasion of China in the year 1644
AD the weak parts fell in Wall of China great, and it has recently
been carried out term M him through the reconstruction of some of its
parts collapsed.
Machu
Picchu -almedinh City is located between the Andes Aldhaiah- chains
in the Cusco region of Peru at an altitude of 2,430 m above sea
level, and covers an area of $ 323.74 km 2Almost, the walls, terraces
and stairs of this city are mixed with nature and its design,
construction and advanced irrigation systems attest to the ingenuity
of the Inca people with agriculture and architecture, since its
construction dates back to the fifteenth century, and it is worth
noting that the entire city is built of large-sized granite stones
stacked on top of Each other without any materials linking them, and
historically thanks to its discovery is due to a series of stages and
maps drawn by travelers during the years between 1868-1919 AD, and it
was officially recognized by the Peruvian government in 1874 CE
through a map drawn by the geologist German logician Hermann Goering,
and in 1911 AD the American explorer Hiram Bingham claimed his true
discovery of the Machu Picchu site which was described as the lost
city, and after 70 years of this great discovery, the announcement of
the Peruvian government to this site came as a protected area by the
state and UNESCO also included Machu Pichu is on the listWorld
cultural heritage in 1983.
The
City of Petra is located in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in a
valley descending between the sandy mountains, where it's strategic
location was the meeting point between the Arabian Peninsula from the
south, the Levant from the north, and during successive historical
periods Petra was the capital of the Nabataeans who were from the
Arab tribes that made it a prosperous place And an important
commercial place, which made the city of Petra a suitable place for
housing, so they dug homes, temples, and various cemeteries among the
sandstones that changed their color due to sunlight, as the
Nabataeans carved out of pink rocks, in addition to making the
Nabataeans a special irrigation system; For watering crops and public
gardens, this city is also distinguished by its charm, ancient
cultural heritage, and unique architecture. Moreover, Petra includes
many monuments, including Al-Siq and Al-Khazn.
The
Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra in the Indian state of Uttar
Pradesh, and it is one of the places that symbolize the immortal
love. The tomb of the Mahal was built to express the intense love of
the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan towards his wife, the Persian princess
Mumtaz Mahal, who was called Arjuman Pandu Begum before marriage.
This memorial is completely built out of white marble, carved walls,
and the presence of four minarets, in addition to the swimming pool
that reflects a picture of it beautifully, and it is said that 20,000
sculptors, builders, and artists contributed to this wonderful work.
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